The Hindu Vocabulary , antonyms and synonyms For All Competitive Exams.
1. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल): instant
Synonyms: instantaneous, on-the-spot
Antonyms: delayed
Example Sentence:
The authorities took no immediate action then and there.
2. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: stand up to
Example Sentence:
You must defer to him in my absence as you do me.
3.DISPROPORTIONATE(ADJECTIVE): (असंगत): out of proportion to
Synonyms: inordinate, unreasonable
Antonyms: proportionate
Example Sentence:
People usually spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel.
4.CONVALESCENT(ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating
Synonyms: recovering, getting better
Antonyms: sickly
Example Sentence:
The patient is apparently convalescent but still needs more care.
5. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्त्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:
She is a ruthlessly ambitious workaholic woman.
6. ANIMOSITY (NOUN): (बैर):
antipathy
Synonyms: hostility, friction
Antonyms: goodwill
Example Sentence:
No animosity is there among them.
7. PARAMOUNT (ADJECTIVE): (आला दर्जे का): uppermost
Synonyms: supreme, chief
Antonyms: minor
Example Sentence:
His happiness is of paramount importance.
8. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): strict
Synonyms: severe, stern
Antonyms: lax
Example Sentence:
Rigorous controls on mergers need to be taken
9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): erode
Synonyms: wear away, undercut
Antonyms: support
Example Sentence:
The flow of water had undermined pillars supporting the roof.
10. ENTAIL (VERB): (आवश्यक बनाना): necessitate
Synonyms: require, need
Antonyms: nullify
Example Sentence:
We are in a situation which entails considerable risks
11. SEGREGATION (NOUN): (अलगाव): separation
Synonyms: setting apart, isolation
Antonyms: integration
Example Sentence:
The segregation of pupils with learning difficulties was done.
12. ENTANGLE (VERB): (उलझाना):
intertwine
Synonyms: entwine, tangle
Antonyms: disentangle
Example Sentence:
Fish attempt to swim through the mesh and become entangled.
13. BATTER (VERB): (मारना):
pummel
Synonyms: pound, buffet
Antonyms: aid
Example Sentence:
A prisoner was battered to death with a table leg.
14. COLLABORATE (VERB): (सहयोग करना): fraternize
Synonyms: conspire collude
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:
During the last war they collaborated with the Nazis.
15. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: eradicate
Example Sentence:
The dissemination of public information was very necessary.
16. RETRACT (VERB): (वापस लेना): pull in
Synonyms: draw in, pull back
Antonyms: extend
Example Sentence:
She retracted her hand as if she'd been burnt.
17. APACE (ADVERB): (झटपट):
quickly
Synonyms: fast, swiftly
Antonyms: slowly
Example Sentence:
Work always continues apace.
18. REVIVAL (NOUN): (पुनस्र्त्थान):
improvement
Synonyms: rallying, betterment
Antonyms: downturn
Example Sentence:
A revival in the fortunes of the party was a good news for all.
19. PREDICAMENT (NOUN): (कठिन परिस्थिति): mess
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: advantage
Example Sentence:
The club's financial predicament was evident.
20. SURGE (VERB): (वृद्धि होना):
rise
Synonyms: grow, escalate
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
Shares surged to a new high.
21. COERCIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बलपूर्वक): persistent
Synonyms: insistent, pressing
Antonyms: powerless
Example Sentence:
The governor has a hereditary army for coercive purposes.
22. OUTLAY (NOUN): (व्यय):
expenditure
Synonyms: expenses, spending
Antonyms: income
Example Sentence:
A modest outlay on local advertising was spent.
23. SANCTIFY (VERB): (शुद्ध करना): consecrate
Synonyms: bless, ordain
Antonyms: deconsecrate
Example Sentence:
He was consecrated bishop of York.
24.CONTEMPORARY(ADJECTIVE): (समकालीन): present
Synonyms: modern, present-day
Antonyms: old-fashioned, out of date
Example Sentence:
The event was recorded by a contemporary historian.
25. PROPONENT (NOUN): (समर्थक): supporter
Synonyms: upholder, exponent
Antonyms: opponent
Example Sentence:
He is a strong proponent of the free market and liberal trade policies.
26. ADHERE (VERB): (पालन करना):
abide by
Synonyms: stick to, hold to
Antonyms: flout, ignore
Example Sentence:
All drivers must adhere to speed limits.
27. CONTEND (VERB): (संघर्ष करना): face
Synonyms: cope with, grapple with
Antonyms: surrender, allow
Example Sentence:
She had to contend with his uncertain temper.
28.INCONSPICUOUS(ADJECTIVE): (अगोचर): unnoticeable
Synonyms: unobtrusive, unremarkable
Antonyms: conspicuous, noticeable
Example Sentence:
That was an inconspicuous red-brick building.
29. STAMPEDE (NOUN): (भगदड़):
panic
Synonyms: rush, flight
Antonyms: retreat, standing
Example Sentence:
The herd was fleeing back to the high land in a wild stampede.
30. DISCOURSE (NOUN): (बातचीत): discussion
Synonyms: conversation, talk
Antonyms: silence
Example Sentence:
They understand the language of political discourse only
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By Nagendra Kumar
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