Employees State Insurance Scheme (ESIC) Benefits for the Employees
The Employees' State Insurance Scheme (ESIC) is an integrated
measure of Social Insurance embodied in the Employees' State Insurance Act and
it is designed to accomplish the task of protecting 'employees'
as defined in the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 against
the impact of incidences of sickness, maternity, disablement and death due to
employment injury and to provide medical care to insured persons and their
families. The ESI Scheme applies to factories and other establishment's viz.
Road Transport, Hotels, Restaurants, Cinemas, Newspaper, Shops, and
Educational/Medical Institutions wherein 10 or more persons are employed.
However, in some States threshold limit for coverage of establishments is still
20. Employees of the aforesaid categories of factories and establishments,
drawing wages upto Rs.15,000/- a month, are entitled to social security
cover under the ESI Act. ESI Corporation has also decided to enhance wage
ceiling for coverage of employees under the ESI Act from Rs.15,000/- to
Rs.21,000/-. ESI Corporation has extended the benefits of the ESI Scheme to
the workers deployed on the construction sites located in the implemented areas
under ESI Scheme w.e.f. 1st August, 2015.
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The ESI Scheme is
financed by contributions from employers and employees. The rate of
contribution by employer is 4.75% of the wages payable to employees. The
employees' contribution is at the rate of 1.75% of the wages payable to an
employee. Employees, earning less than Rs. 137/- a day as daily wages, are
exempted from payment of their share of contribution.
When and How
ESIC Started?
ESIC scheme was inaugurated in
Kanpur on 24th February 1952 (ESIC Day) by then Prime
Minister Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. The venue was the Brijender Swarup Park,
Kanpur and Panditji addressed a 70,000 strong gathering in Hindi in the
presence of Pt. Gobind Ballabh Pant, Chief Minister Uttar Pradesh, Babu
Jagjivan Ram, Union Labour Minister, Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur, Union Health
Minister, Sh.Chandrabhan Gupt, Union Food Minister and Dr.C.L. Katial, the
first Director General of ESIC.
ESIC scheme
was simultaneously launched at Delhi as well and the initial coverage for both
the centers was 1,20,000 employees. Our first Prime Minister was the first
honorary insured person of the Scheme.
The
promulgation of Employees'
State Insurance Act, 1948 (ESI Act), by the
Parliament was the first major legislation on social Security for workers in
independent India. It was a time when the industry was still in a nascent stage
and the country was heavily dependent on an assortment of imported goods from
the developed or fast developing countries.
Coverage
In the
beginning, the ESI Scheme was implemented at just two industrial centers in the
country in 1952, namely Kanpur and Delhi. There was no looking back since then
in terms of its geographic reach and demographic coverage. Keeping pace with
the process of industrialization, the Scheme today, stands implemented at over
843 centres in 33 States and Union Territories. The Act now applies to over
7.83 lakhs factories and establishments across the country, benefiting about
2.13 crores insured persons/ family units. As of now, the total beneficiary
stands at over 8.28 crores.
Infrastructure
Ever since
its inception in 1952, the infrastructural network of the Scheme has kept
expanding to meet the social security requirements of an ever increasing worker
population. ESI Corporation has so far set up 151 hospital and 42 hospital
annexes for inpatient services. Primary and out-patient medical services are
provided through a network of about 1450/188 ESI dispensaries/AYUSH units, and
954 panel clinics.
The
Corporation has also set up five Occupational Disease Centers, one each at
Mumbai (Maharashtra), New Delhi, Kolkata (W.B.), Chennai (T.N.) and Indore
(M.P.) for early detection and treatment of occupational diseases prevalent
amongst workers employed in hazardous industries.
For
payment of Cash Benefits, the Corporation operates through a network of over
628/185 Branch Offices/Pay Offices, whose functioning is supervised by 62
Regional/Sub-Regional and Divisional offices.
Cash Benefits
·
Sickness Benefit (@70% of wages
for 91 days)
·
Disablement Benefit (for self)
·
Temporary @ 90% of last wages as
long as last
·
Permanent disablement @ pro rata
loss of earning capacity lifelong
·
Maternity Benefit (@ 100% of
wages for 12 weeks)
·
RGSKY for unemployment (50% of last
wages for 1 year)
·
Dependent benefit (@ 90% of
wages)
·
Funeral Expenses (Rs 10000/-)
·
Other Benefits
·
Vocational rehabilitation
·
Physical Rehabilitation
Improvement
in ESIC Hospitals
·
Electronic
Health Record
·
VIBGYOR -
Operation Indradhanush
·
Medical Helpline
·
Special
OPD
·
Pathological
& X-Ray in PPP Model
·
Quality
Control on Medicine & Drugs
·
Regular
Inspection of H'ble Member of ESIC to ESIC/ESIS Hospitals
·
Queue
management, Behavioral Training of Doctor & Paramedical Staff, Ayush, Yoga,
Special Child & Mother care hospital, May I help You etc.
·
Specialties
being Created - ICU, CT, MRI, Dialysis, Cat-labs
MEDICAL BENEFITS
WE TAKE
CARE OF YOUR MEDICAL NEEDS
ESIC provides reasonable Medical Care
for self and family from day one of entering into insurable employment.
SICKNESS BENEFIT
SICK
LEAVE IS NOT LEAVE OF EARNINNG
ESIC provides 70% of average daily
wages in cash during medical leave, upto 91 days in two consecutive benefit
periods.
MATERNITY BENEFIT
WELCOME
YOUR BABY WELCOME THE BENEFITS
ESIC provides 100% of average daily
wages in cash up to 26 weeks in confinement and 6 week in case of miscarriage,
during maternity leave and 12 weeks for commissioning mother and adopting
mother.
DISABLEMENT BENEFIT
DISABILITY
DOESN'T MEAN INABILITY TO EARN
ESIC provides continuous monthly
payment till injury lasts for temporary disablement and for whole life for
permanent disablement.
DEPENDANTS' BENEFIT
THOSE
WHO DEPEND ON YOU ALSO HAVE US TO DEPEND ON
ESIC provides monthly payment
apportioned among dependants in case of death due to employment injury.
UN-EMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE
LOSS OF
JOB DOESN'T MEAN LOSS OF INCOME
ESIC Provides monthly cash allowance
for a duration of maximum 24 months in case of involuntary loss of employment
or permanent invalidity due to non-employment injury.
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Give suggestions if any? Thanks! Jitendra Kumar